| Japanese | English |
| 病気 | illness; disease |
 |
| かぜ | a cold; the common cold |
| 気管支炎 | bronchitis |
| インフルエンザ | influenza; the flu |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia |
| ぜんそく | asthma |
|
| 高血圧 | high blood pressure; hypertension |
| 低血圧 | low blood pressure |
| 動脈硬化 | hardening of the arteries; arteriosclerosis |
| 心筋梗塞 | myocardial (cardiac) infarction |
| 心不全 | heart failure; cardiac insufficiency |
|
| 食道炎 | esophagitis |
| 胃炎 | gastritis; inflammation of the stomach |
| 胃潰瘍 | a gastric (stomach) ulcer |
| 胃下垂 | gastroptosis |
| 腸炎 | inflammation of the intestines; enteritis |
| 便秘 | constipation |
| 下痢 | diarrhea |
| 盲腸 | appendix |
|
| 肝炎 | hepatitis |
| 肝硬変 | hepatocirrhosis |
| 胆石症 | cholelithiasis |
|
| 腎不全 | renal insufficiency |
| 膀胱炎 | cystitis ; bladder infection,inflammation of the bladder |
| 尿道炎 | urethritis; inflammation of the urethra |
|
| 脳出血 | dermatology |
| 脳梗塞 | urologist |
| 脳卒中 | obstetrics; obstetrician |
| 脳腫瘍 | a brain (cerebral) tumor |
|
| ものもらい | a sty |
| 結膜炎 | conjunctivitis |
| 中耳炎 | inflammation of the middle ear; tympanitis; otitis media |
| 鼻づまり | nasal congestion |
| 鼻炎 | inflammation of the middle ear; tympanitis; otitis media |
| アレルギー性鼻炎 | ambulance |
| ちくのう症 | sinusitis |
| 花粉症 | hay fever; pollinosis |
| 扁桃腺炎 | tonsillitis |
|
| 口内炎 | a canker sore; stomatitis |
| 口唇ヘルペス | cold sore |
| 虫歯 | a cavity (in a tooth), a decayed tooth; dental caries |
| 歯肉炎 | gingivitis |
|
| 日焼け | sunburn |
| やけど | burn |
| しもやけ | frostbite; chilblains |
| じんましん | a nettle rash; hives |
| アトピー性皮膚炎 | atopic dermatitis |
| とびひ | impetigo |
| たこ | a corn; a callus |
|
| けが | injury |
| 切り傷 | cut |
| 外傷 | a wound |
| こぶ | bump |
| あざ、打撲 | a bruise |
| しこり | lump |
| むちうち | ambulance |
| 捻挫 | sprain |
| 脱臼 | dislocation、out of joint |
| 骨折 | broken bone |
|
| けんしょう炎 | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| ヘルニア | hernia |
| 骨髄炎 | osteomyelitis; myelitis |
| 関節炎 | arthritis |
| 神経痛 | autonomic ataxia (imbalance) |
| 通風 | gout |
| 骨粗しょう症 | osteoporosis |
|
| 貧血 | anemia |
| 白血病 | leukemia |
|
| はしか | measles |
| 水ぼうそう | chicken pox |
| おたふく | mumps |
| ポリオ | polio |
| 小児まひ | polio; infantile paralysis; poliomyelitis |
|
| 栄養失調 | malnutrition |
| 食中毒 | food poisoning |
| 自律神経失調症 | autonomic ataxia (imbalance) |
| 肥満症 | obesity |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes |
| 性感染症 | a sexually transmitted disease(STD) |
| がん | (a) cancer |
| エイズ | AIDS |
|
| うつ病 | manic-depression |
| ノイローゼ | a nervous breakdown; (a) neurosis |
| 不眠症 | insomnia; sleeplessness |
| 自閉症 | autism |
| 拒食症 | anorexia |
| 過食症 | bulimia |
| 精神分裂病 | schizophrenia |
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